Navigation

• Introduction
• Risk Factors
• Lifestyle or Psychological Causes
• Physical Causes
• Prognosis
• Diagnosis
• Treatment
• Lifestyle Changes
• Medications
• Injections or Topical Treatments
• Other Treatments
• Natural Remedies

In spite of significant advances in treatment, only about 10% of men with erectile dysfunction seek medical help. To make matters worse, the physicians themselves are often embarrassed by the problem, even though it is almost always a treatable problem.

The cause of impotence dictates the mode of treatment. The first step is to define the cause, if possible, and then try the simplest and least-risky solution.

Before a certain treatment is prescribed, the following factors should be considered:

• Any pre-existing illnesses and medications.
• The degree of comfort with the treatment method.
• Partner satisfaction and safety profiles need to be considered. Experts strongly recommend that the patients partner be involved to help with any necessary sexual adjustment.

No matter what the treatment, embarking on a healthy lifestyle is the first and critical step for maintaining and restoring erectile function.

Treatment Choices

Medical and Surgical Treatments. Sildenafil (Viagra), the first effective oral agent for erectile dysfunction, has been on the market since 1998 and rapidly became the treatment of choice for most men with erectile dysfunction. However, in 2003, the FDA approved two other oral medications, vardenafil (Levitra) and tadalafil (Cialis), for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Those who cannot or choose not to take the drugs still have many other options, including the following:

• Medications inserted or injected into the penis.
• Vacuum devices.
• Intracavernosal injection therapy.
• Invasive procedures, such as penile implants or surgery (limited to those for whom other treatments havent worked and who have been carefully screened).

Ultimately, how successful the medical treatment is and how well it is accepted depends, in large part, on the mans expectations and how he and his partner both adapt to the procedure.

Psychotherapies. Some form of psychological, behavioral, sexual, or combination therapy is often recommended for individuals suffering from severe impotence, regardless of cause.